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Overview of consumer affairs consultation

Part 1 : Trends in consumer issues and consumers' attitude/behavior
Chapter 1 : Collection of information on consumer accidents and result of analysis
Section 3 : Overview of consumer affairs consultation

The number of consultations related to billing fraud was 159,000, the highest in a decade.
(The number of consultations to local consumer affairs centers, etc.)

  • The number of consumer affairs consultations in 2017 was 911,000. It is still at a high level.
  • As many consultations related to billing fraud postcards whereby the Ministry of Justice, etc. was personated were received, the number of consultations related to billing fraud reached 159,000, the highest in a decade.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-1 The changes in the number of consumer affairs consultations

For the number of consultations, "communications services" were outstanding. "Goods in general" were the second highest.

  • The breakdown of the consultations by product/service type shows that "communications services", which are mostly related to digital contents etc. on a website, were by far the largest category in the number of consultations, with about 247,000 consultations received.
  • Unlike previous years, "goods in general" (consultations related to billing fraud postcards, etc.) were 100,000, the second highest number.
  • With regard to the payments per consultation, "work, construction & processing" (consultations on roof work and renovation) were the most expensive, amounting to 1,086,000円.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-2 The number of consumer affairs consultations and average payments made, by product/service type (Y2017)

For women in their 50s to 70s, there were many consultations related to billing fraud postcards, etc.

  • By gender and age, the number of consultations for both male and female consumers in their 60s was the highest.
  • For both genders in a wide age group, the consultations on "communications services" account for substantial percentages.
  • In 2017, the number of consultations on "goods in general" (consultations related to billing fraud postcards, etc.) was high in the women of age group of 50s to 70s.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-6 The percentage of consumer affairs consultations by product/service type, by gender and age group (Y2017)

Many consultations for young people are related to troubles arising from living alone.

  • For men in their 20s, consultations related to "multi-purpose loan / consumer loan" were also high.
  • For women, consultations related to beauty such as esthetic services and health foods were high, regardless of age groups.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-8 The highest numbers of consultation for young people by product/service types (2017)

For elderly people, consultations related to "adult websites" decreased.

  • In 2017, the number of consumer affairs consultations related to elderly people (65 years & over) was 266,000.
  • In 2017, "goods in general" (billing fraud postcards, etc.) and consultations related to the Internet (digital content etc.) increased.
  • Meanwhile, consultations related to "adult websites" decreased by about 40% from the previous year.
  • Consultations related to financial products such as "fund-type investment products" decreased, but that requires attention as there are consultations on investment troubles related to virtual currency from elderly people.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-10 The highest numbers of consultation for elderly people by product/service types

Ratio of consultations related to online stores exceeded in-store sales.

  • With sales/purchase method, the ratio of "online stores" (26.0%) exceeded the ratio of "in-store sales" (25.2%) in 2017.
  • For elderly people aged 65 years & over, the ratio of "online stores" has increased and exceeded the ratio of "door-to-door sales" in 2017.
  • For elderly people with dementia, etc., the ratio of "door-to-door sales" accounts for about 40% and the ratio of "telemarketing sales" accounts for about 20%.

Figure Ⅰ-1-3-13 The changes in the ratio for consumer affairs consultations by sales/purchase method